Empowering Women: Promoting Women’s Political Participation in South Sudan

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Originally Aired on September 2, 2024, by Mamer Abraham Kuot-VOA reporter, Malakal

The National Press Club-South Sudan with funding from the Peacebuilding Fund through UN Women empowers women in the state to take up leadership positions.

Nyaruon Gabriel, the field officer for the National Press Club in Malakal, says communities in the state have not invested in girls’ education. “By raising education, giving the children education, and educating the girls, because girls are the powerful foundation of the nation; when we educate them of their rights; when we give them opportunities, they are the future leaders and the future representatives of the women.”

Deng Michael, the paramount chief of Malakal County, says women in Upper Nile State and across the country need support to achieve their dreams. “I also urge the government of Upper Nile State in the presence of Hon. Minister of Peacebuilding, the acting Rt. Hon. Speaker, and the presence of everyone here, the UN agencies and the international organizations to support youth and women to gain experience by opening vocational training centers (VTCs).”

Women are underrepresented in leadership positions in the government, which is below the 35% minimum required by the revitalized agreement on the resolution of the conflict in the Republic of South Sudan. Last year, only 26 of the 100 members of the Council of State were women, and only 171 of the 550 members of the Transitional National Legislative Assembly were women.

Fadia Chol, the spokesperson of the Women’s Caucus in Upper Nile State’s Parliament, says young girls should be given opportunities to develop their talents. “The women of Upper Nile need more support and empowerment to participate in government. Also, we need to encourage young girls to participate among leaders and motivate them by highlighting successful models of women’s leadership, organizing events to exchange experience among women’s leadership. Also, provide platforms for young girls to discuss political issues. Development of training programs; by establishing training program to develop women’s leadership skills, and organizing workshops to raise awareness of the importance of women presence in politics.”

Reliably, the UN Women South Sudan told VOA that it is collaborating with National Press Club and other local organizations in a commitment to further the empowerment of women while advocating for the 35% gender quota in Malakal, Juba and Pibor. “UN Women is dedicated to overcoming barriers to women’s political participation, particularly at the grassroots level. Our collaboration with the National Press Club (NPC), Lukluk Community Association for Development (LCAD) and EVE focuses on empowering women in Malakal, Juba, and Pibor. Significant strides have been made, including advocating for the 35% gender quota in the Transitional Government of National Unity, resulting in increased female representation in parliament. Currently, women hold 31% of seats in the Transitional National Legislative Assembly and 26% in the Council of States. Through capacity-building initiatives and advocacy, UN Women continues to enhance women’s involvement in decision-making processes, ensuring their voices contribute to peace and stability in South Sudan.”

South Sudan has relatively high female political participation in comparison to other African countries, currently the number of women in parliaments is average, however, the number of women as governors and ministers is disproportionately very low.

https://www.voaafrica.com/a/south-sudan-s-women-appeal-for-opportunities/7768374.html

A photo of participants attending to presentations during the event. Photo; SSBC/Mayen

A photo of participants attending to presentations during the event. Photo; SSBC/Mayen

Promoting Women’s Legitimacy: Countering Anti-Women Narratives in Malakal

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In a strategic effort to create a more inclusive environment for women’s leadership and political participation, the National Press Club-South Sudan, with support from the Peacebuilding Fund through UN Women, launched an awareness campaign to challenge anti-women narratives. Held on August 29, 2024, the event brought together a diverse group of stakeholders, including representatives from the state government, parliament, women’s caucus, civil society, youth, chiefs, persons with disabilities, and residents of Malakal.

The discussions highlighted the crucial need to empower women and acknowledge their contributions, with several references made to their active role during the liberation movement. Hon. James, representing the deputy governor, recounted the significant involvement of women during that time, notably in the formation of Katiba Bannat, where women provided shelter and care for the injured. He stressed the importance of education, open dialogue, and support for women’s rights, urging men to uphold the 35% representation for women as outlined in the peace agreement. Hon. James also underscored the necessity of women’s participation in politics and governance, calling for a more inclusive approach to state leadership.

Ms. Nyaruon Gabriel, field officer for the National Press Club, highlighted the lack of investment in girls’ education within local communities. She emphasized that educating girls is fundamental to cultivating future women leaders.

Deng Michael Yor, paramount chief of Malakal County, echoed the call for greater support for women’s aspirations, urging the government, UN agencies, and international organizations to play a role in empowering women. He further challenged women to pursue education, stressing that knowledge is a powerful tool that could raise women’s representation beyond the current 35%, potentially reaching 50%.

The spokesperson for the women’s caucus in the state parliament emphasized the need to nurture young girls’ talents and leadership potential. She advocated for the development of training programs and workshops to enhance women’s leadership skills and increase awareness of the vital role women play in politics.

Throughout the event, different speakers delivered powerful messages, urging men to see women as equal partners in all spheres of life—whether at home, in the community, or on the national stage. They highlighted the indispensable contributions women make to society and encouraged women to take responsibility for pursuing their rights, while calling on men to abandon harmful stereotypes and traditional perceptions. Women were also encouraged to prioritize education and personal development.

This campaign reached about 70 stakeholders in Malakal, marking an important step toward ensuring greater participation and leadership for women in Malakal and in South Sudan’s political and social progress.

Participants sited, and attending to a presentation during the campaign. Photo SSBC Malakal/Mayen

Participants sited, and attending to a presentation during the campaign. Photo SSBC Malakal/Mayen

Participants sited, and attending to a presentation during the campaign. Photo SSBC Malakal/Mayen

Radio Talk Show: A Strategic Campaign Approach

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The National Press Club South Sudan (NPC-SS) is dedicated to advancing women’s empowerment by utilizing radio talk shows as a strategic campaign tool. Through this approach, NPC-SS aims to raise awareness about women’s leadership, political participation, and involvement in peacebuilding efforts.

In South Sudan, young women encounter numerous challenges that restrict their participation in public life and decision-making processes. These challenges are often deeply embedded in cultural and social norms, where early marriage is frequently prioritized over educational opportunities for girls. The radio talk show addresses these critical barriers to women’s participation, including societal expectations, cultural limitations, and structural obstacles.

Reflecting on a baseline study conducted by NPC-SS to assess the quality and quantity of women’s participation in decision-making roles within national and state parliaments, the talk show delves into the reasons for the under-representation of women. The study identified key factors such as the patriarchal system and cultural barriers that confine women to household responsibilities, limiting their political engagement. Additionally, the lack of skills, knowledge, and confidence compared to their male counterparts further hinders their political involvement.

On the “Sundown Show” program aired on Eye Radio in August 19, 2024, Yar Ajak hosted a discussion featuring prominent guests including: Hon. Helen Ngaidok, a member of the Transitional National Legislative Assembly; Ms. Suzan Nafisia, manager of UniPod at the University of Juba; and Chief Emmanuel Juma, administrator of Dolo Payam.

Hon. Helen Ngaidok highlighted several factors that impede women’s participation in politics, such as low educational levels and early marriages. She lamented that many women in leadership roles, particularly in parliament, are either widows or single mothers who were appointed after the deaths of their husbands who were parliamentarians. She pointed out that married women often face resistance from their husbands, who feel threatened by their involvement in politics. Helen stressed the need for the government to implement the 35% affirmative action, ensuring that women have their own positions rather than filling in for their deceased husbands.

Chief Emmanuel Juma added that traditionally, girls were forced into marriage and discouraged from pursuing education. He emphasized the importance of equal empowerment, advocating for mutual understanding between husbands and wives to enable women to pursue their leadership and political ambitions.

Ms. Suzan Nafisia discussed the traditionally perceived triple roles of women, which include reproduction, social work within the community, and family care. She noted that these roles significantly limit women’s ambitions, as societal perceptions often restrict them to these duties. Nafisia also pointed out that the media’s portrayal of women exacerbates these challenges, as they are often represented based on these traditional roles. Derogatory phrases like “ita mara sakit” (meaning “you are just a woman”) or “you have someone to depend on” contribute to women feeling inferior, making them hesitant to take on public roles. Nafisia emphasized that decisions made by women are always fair and effective as they tend to prioritize the needs of the community.

The talk show was further enhanced by the comments and questions from the listenners, an indicator of the increasing reach of the strategy.

The NPC-SS is currently implementing a project titled “Women’s Leadership and Political Participation during South Sudan’s Transition Period,” funded by the Peace Building Fund through UN Women. The project includes various activities such as awareness campaigns, mentorship sessions, stakeholder workshops, and the aforementioned radio talk show, all aimed at empowering women and enhancing their participation in leadership and political processes

 

Guests in the studio of Eye Radio Photo, Eye radio

Guests pose for photo at the compund of Eye radio Photo, NPC-SS/Moses A. Edward

Stakeholder Workshop: Creating a Conducive Environment for Women’s Leadership

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In a significant effort to foster a more supportive environment for women’s leadership and political participation, the National Press Club – South Sudan (NPC-SS) successfully hosted a three-day stakeholder workshop focused on these critical issues. The event held from August 7 to 9, 2024, at Glory Regency Hotel, featured presentations and discussions aimed at addressing the barriers women face in leadership, political participation, and peacebuilding.

The workshop provided a platform for diverse participants, including national and state government officials, civil society representatives, persons with disabilities, media personnel, and youth leaders. Key deliberations included findings of a baseline survey on social norms and structural barriers hindering women’s leadership, panel discussion on the roles of various stakeholders in challenging harmful social norms, and discussions on the roles of women in peacebuilding, constitution-making processes, and the challenges faced by young women in participating actively in these areas.
In her opening remarks, Hon. Yar Telar Ring, Deputy Chairperson for the Women’s Caucus in the Revitalized Transitional Legislative Assembly (RTLA), emphasized the significant challenges faced by women in South Sudan. “We are the most vulnerable in our new nation, and the road ahead is long,” she noted, highlighting the lack of access to education, persistent security threats, and societal perceptions of women as major obstacles. Hon. Yar called for the implementation of a framework that would ensure that women are afforded the opportunities mandated by the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS).

Hon. Nyaman Nyiock, Chairperson of the Standing Committee for Peacebuilding in the State RTLA in Malakal, encouraged women leaders to promote peace among themselves, she urged the government to enact laws that support women’s participation in politics, decision-making, and peacebuilding. “We are capable of participating in all sectors, including roles as high as the presidency,” she stated, urging women to unite and fight for their rights.
Esther Ikere, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Gender, Child, and Social Welfare, reaffirmed the Ministry’s commitment to promoting women’s participation across various sectors, including the private sector, civil society, and academia. She announced the Ministry’s plan to launch a study framework titled ‘Gender Equality and Public Administration (GEPA),’ which will provide valuable insights into women’s roles in leadership and peacebuilding. Ikere also emphasized the Ministry’s intention to collaborate with women leaders from different political parties to ensure the successful implementation of the framework.

Throughout the workshop, participants engaged in extensive discussions and brainstorming sessions, leaving them inspired and determined to take concrete actions towards creating a more conducive environment for women’s leadership and political participation. “I have realized that women’s participation in leadership and politics is still extremely low,” confessed Hon. Nyaman, pledging to empower the women of Malakal and inspire them with hope. She expressed gratitude to the facilitators, NPC, and UN Women for making the event possible.

Mr. Beka, a male participant from Pibor and a representative of persons with disabilities, shared that he gained valuable knowledge from the workshop and committed to bringing the transformation back to Pibor. Chief Emmanuel Juma Kalifa of Dolo Payam, Juba County, praised NPC and UN Women for the initiative, stating that the workshop had greatly impacted him and pledged to initiate awareness forums in Dolo Payam to promote a conducive environment for women’s political participation and leadership.

The workshop concluded with a strong sense of commitment among the participants to take meaningful steps toward advancing women’s leadership and political participation in South Sudan.

 

Participants pose for a group photo. Credit, Joky Malual/The Radio Community

Participants during an energizer. Credit, Joky Malual/The Radio Community

NPC-SS concluded a Project Inception meeting

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Malakal; July 24, 2024 – The National Press Club South Sudan (NPC-SS) yesterday, concluded a project inception meeting to commence project activities in Malakal.

The meeting between NPC-SS and state authorities aimed to create a conducive environment for the project’s success. Hon. Noama John Chol, acting Chairperson for the Women Caucus, applauded NPC-SS and UN Women, expressing optimism about the project’s impact on women’s representation in government.
Hon. Pal Ruach Duoth, deputy speaker of the Upper Nile State Legislative Assembly, reaffirmed the state’s commitment to supporting the project, acknowledging challenges like language barriers and limited capacity building.
Ms. Nyaroun Gabriel, NPC-SS field officer, highlighted the project’s goals: enhancing women’s leadership, addressing structural barriers, and promoting gender equality. Funded by the Peace Building Fund through UN Women, the project aims to raise awareness and facilitate women’s engagement in politics.

Mr. Ochaya James, NPC-SS Executive Director, thanked the state leadership for their warm reception and emphasized achieving the project’s objectives.

NPC-SS filed officer (L), acting chairperson for Women Caucus (M), NPC-SS executive director (R)

NPC-SS team and Upper Nile State representatives in a group photo

NPC-South Sudan Concludes Mentorship Session for Young Women

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Juba, July 19, 2024 –The National Press Club – South Sudan (NPC-SS) successfully conducted a one-day mentorship workshop for young women to promote their leadership, political participation, decision-making, and peace-building efforts.

Under the theme “Promoting Conducive Environment for Women Participation in Peace-building, Leadership, and Political Process,” the event aimed to empower young women for strategic leadership and political ambitions.

Hon. Joseph Kido, Director General of the Ministry of Peace Building, emphasized the importance of the mentorship session in enabling young women to discover their potential as change agents. He highlighted the need for such programs to be extended nationwide to help women join political parties effectively.

Mrs. Delphina Roba, deputy chair of NPC-SS, noted the low representation of women in both state and national governments, citing only one female governor in ten states and no area administrator in the three administrative areas. She stressed the importance of mentoring young women to advance gender equality and address the challenges of violence against women in politics.

Over 15 young women from national and state parliaments, academic institutions, and civil society were inspired by coaching from women leaders including Hon. Lona James Elia, Justice Ajonye, and Hon. Jackline Gaza. Participants expressed optimism in overcoming challenges and some school teachers expressed interest in joining politics.

Supported by UN Women South Sudan and the Peace-building fund, NPC-SS remains committed to advancing the gender agenda.

Participants pose for group photo

Mama Lona Elia, while mentoring the young Women.

NPC-SS Conducts a Workshop for Journalist Peer-to-Peer Network

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Yambio, June 21, 2024 – The National Press Club South Sudan (NPC-SS) successfully organized a one-day Peer to Peer network Workshop in Yambio, Western Equatoria State.  The event focused on the theme: “Advancing Freedom of Expression, Media Rights, and Access to Information for South Sudanese Citizens.”

Supported by USAID through IREX, More than fifteen participants from Civil Society, Journalists, Secondary School students, Persons with disabilities, Women, and Youth participated in the workshop. Mr. Zingbondo J. Emmanuel, Director General of the State Ministry of Information and Communication, expressed gratitude to NPC-SS and IREX for organizing the inclusive event in Yambio. “This training marks a significant milestone, especially with the inclusion of persons with disabilities, Chiefs, and members of civil society,” he remarked, to enhance access to information, it is crucial to bring together such diverse groups, he added.

Mr. Emmanuel reiterated the State Ministry of Information’s commitment to promoting Media Freedom in Western Equatoria. He urged media development partners to continue their support, emphasizing that the State Government alone cannot fully support journalists and media workers in the region.

Addressing journalists, Mr. Emmanuel stressed the importance of ethical standards in delivering reliable and accurate information, particularly as South Sudan prepares for elections and constitution-making processes. He expressed confidence that partnerships with organizations like NPC-SS, with support from USAID and IREX, will foster positive developments in the media landscape.

Mr. Ochaya James, Executive Director of the National Press Club, highlighted that the workshop aimed to empower and create platforms for information dissemination across Western Equatoria and beyond. Acknowledging the collaboration between citizens, state leadership, and media development partners, Mr. James affirmed NPC-SS’s vision for an enabling environment for journalists and media workers.

Flora Gume, the NPC-SS focal person in Yambio, expressed gratitude to NPC-SS, IREX, and USAID for prioritizing journalists and stakeholders in Yambio. She emphasized the workshop’s potential to empower citizens in using media to bolster democracy and access to information.

Gume encouraged journalists to leverage the training to enhance their capabilities in educating, informing, and entertaining society.

Participants pose for group photo

NPC-SS Commemorates World Press Freedom Day (WPFD); Advocates for Independent Media in South Sudan

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Juba, May 8, 2024 – The National Press Club-South Sudan (NPC-SS) has successfully concluded a momentous event in honor of World Press Freedom Day on May 6. Under the theme “A Press for the Planet: Journalism in the Face of Environmental Crisis,” the event, supported by USAID through IREX, brought together a diverse group of over thirty participants from esteemed institutions such as the University of Juba, Stafford International University, and MDI, as well as representatives from secondary schools, civil society, the media, and strategic partners.

The occasion was marked by compelling speeches from notable figures, including the esteemed Dean of the School of Journalism, Media, and Communication Studies at the University of Juba, Dr. Rebecca Lorins who highlighted the university’s unwavering commitment to producing competent journalists despite the challenges posed by limited press freedom in South Sudan. She called upon media organizations and partners to join forces with the institution in pursuit of this noble goal.
Recognizing the harsh realities faced by journalists; IREX representative, Linet Omwange acknowledged the precarious nature of press freedom in South Sudan where journalists grapple with constant threats, intimidation, and pervasive censorship. However, she emphasized the transformative power of accessible media, stating, “Accessible media should serve as a secure space for civil society and a platform for freedom of expression for human rights defenders.” She further emphasized the significance of radio and audio formats in local languages as effective channels for education, particularly considering the high illiteracy rates in South Sudan.
In a rallying call to emerging journalists, she urged them to remain steadfast in providing accurate information on the pressing issue of the environmental crisis, both within South Sudan and beyond.
Meanwhile, the USAID Director for Democracy and Governance underscored the importance of commemorating World Press Freedom Day, asserting that press freedom stands as a vital pillar of democracy. “Press freedom is one of the strongest foundations of a robust democracy,” he declared, emphasizing that without press freedom, a viable democracy cannot thrive.
Driven by a shared vision, NPC-SS, along with support from IREX, UNESCO, and other valued partners, remains steadfast in its commitment to establishing a resilient, sustainable, and independent media landscape in South Sudan.
During a panel discussion, Josephine Achiro, Chairperson of AMDISS, expressed her profound gratitude for the opportunity presented to students, stating, “This is an unprecedented chance that I never had during my university days. Today, I am elated because as students, you have access to this invaluable knowledge at an early stage.”

She encouraged all participants to harness the information gained during the event to elevate their journalism  practice and make a lasting impact.

Participants pose for group photo

Participants attending to presentation

“‍‍‍Journalists and Media are vital components of Democracy,” NPC-SS Program Coordinator.

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Juba, April 29, 2024 – The National Press Club-South Sudan program coordinator, Mr. Poverty Alfred was hosted by Radio Bakhita in a live Radio talk show on the Peace Forum Program.

The talk show which was slotted by Chuol Juany (host) under the topic “Importance of Press freedom in promoting Democracy in South Sudan’ took place on April 27 as a pre-event for the commemoration of World Press Freedom Day (WPFD) 2024.

During the talk show, Mr. Alfred urged the government to protect journalists and media houses as they carry their work, saying journalists are not enemies. “Journalists should never be treated like enemies as they too contribute to the country’s development through the stories and publications they have on the media.”

Alfred further elaborated that media and journalism are vital components of democracy and can play invaluable roles in the pursuit for a democratic process, especially when their rights and freedoms are granted.

He emphasized that freedom of expression is a fundamental human right and it is provided for in the country’s constitution, the regional and international treaties.

Alfred’s call for press freedom and protection of Journalists and media comes as a compliment to the activities of the NPC-SS.

The Nation Press Club-South Sudan has devoted significant efforts towards the realization of Press Freedom and the establishment of sustainable, robust and vibrant media presence in South Sudan. Through our partners (UNESCO, IREX, among others) and in collaboration with other Media organizations, we pledge to scale up our efforts towards the attainment of Press Freedom in South Sudan.

Poverty Alfred, NPC-SS program Coordinator,

Poverty Alfred (R), Chuol Juany (M) and Aisha Mundwa (L)

NPC-SS concludes Two-day Workshop for C.E.S Parliamentarians

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Juba, March 29, 2024 -The National Press Club South Sudan (NPC-SS) successfully concluded a two-day capacity-building workshop for CES parliamentarians aimed to enhance the parliamentarians’ understanding of media laws, freedom of expression, access to information, safety, and role of journalists.

The workshop, held under the theme “Together we build a Pluralistic and Independent Media presence in South Sudan,” covered various topics including international and national legal frameworks for freedom of expression and media, limitations on freedom of expression, human rights, journalism ethics, safety of journalists (with a focus on female journalists), and digital safety.
During the closing session, Hon. Benjamin Satiro, representative of Male participants expressed gratitude to NPC-SS and UNESCO for organizing the training, emphasizing the relevance of the acquired knowledge. The female participants also appreciated the workshop, stating that it provided valuable insights they were previously unaware of.
The Chairperson of Information for CES TLA acknowledged the workshop’s benefits, requesting that similar trainings be extended to leaders at both the state and national levels.
Hon. Peter Wani, the speaker of CES TLA, expressed gratitude for the knowledge gained and urged NPC-SS and UNESCO to arrange further workshops and trainings outside the country to empower stakeholders and citizens of Central Equatoria State and South Sudan.
The workshop attended by about 30 parliamentarians, was highly productive and effective due to active participation from participants and the expertise of notable individuals such as Justice James Alala, Prof. Chaplain Kara, and others.

NPC-SS, with support from UNESCO and other stakeholders, will continue organizing workshops and events to establish a pluralistic and independent media presence in South Sudan.

Participants attending to presentation

Participants attending to presentation